• Press the Calibrate button.

  • Figure 2

    Note: if after calibrating your display you find that it appears to revert to the uncalibrated state then repeat the step outlined above but this time select the new calibration profile. Very often this problem arises after the computer wakes from sleep mode and is especially prevalent with the MacBook and MacBook Pro range. It's actually a bug in the Operating System that for one reason or another Apple seems unable or unwilling to fix.

    Figure 3

    Determine the Native Gamma of the Display

    The checklist down the left side of the Display Calibrator Assistant dialog is only a guide and not all steps will be applicable to all display types. The following screenshot shows the first of five steps used to determine the native gamma of the display. This arrangement is an improvement on the old scheme used by Apple and was developed because they recognised the difficulty many users had in adjusting the blue channel gamma. In each step you will be adjusting the Brightness and Tint thus obtaining much finer control of the gamma curves.

    App

    Step 1 - Native Gamma - Brightness and Tint Adjustment

    The remaining four steps are basically a repeat of the first but effect other parts of the gamma curve. You should follow the instructions given by Apple in the dialogs.

    Step 2 - Fine-tuning the Mid-tone Response

    Step 3 - Fine-tuning the 3/4-tone Response

    Setting the Target Gamma

    Once the native gamma has been determined it only remains for you to decide on your preferred target Gamma. For many years the standard gamma setting for Macs was 1.8. Compared to gamma 2.2 a setting of 1.8 will appear quite bright. In other words gamma 2.2 will appear darker and more contrasty than what many long time Mac users are used to. If you don't have a need (or love affair) with gamma 1.8 I recommend that you choose gamma 2.2. The majority of displays (CRT and LCD) will have a Native gamma somewhere between 2.0 and 2.2 so choosing a lesser value requires a fair amount of adjustment on the part of the graphics card LUT, and will tend to cause banding or posterisation.

    Color Calibration App Mac Pro

    Calibration

    Display Calibration App

    Figure 4 - Setting the Target Gamma

    Choosing the White Point

    Color Calibration For Imac

    High-end LCD's such as those from Apple tend to be factory set to a value of around 6500oK (i.e. their Native White Point is 6500oK) and so it only remains for the user to check the box labeled Use native white point. However, it is worth mentioning that as the display ages the backlight will slowly begin to discolor. At time of writing (2007) this tutorial my display is measuring around 6350oK which is well within the margin of error when using the human eye as a measuring device (see footnote).

    Figure 5 - Typical LCD White Point Setting

    Naming and Saving the Display Profile

    The final step requires that you give the display profile a name. Pressing the Create button will crate the new display profile and saves it to the appropriate folder for use by the system. Photoshop will automatically read and use this display profile until it is superseded or deleted.

    Figure 6 - Name and Save the Profile

    Figure 7 - Summary of calibration results

    Iphone Color Calibration

    Whilst this tutorial used the Apple Display Calibrator Utility many have found a small shareware application called SuperCal to be much better. I haven't used it but have been told by readers of this site that it delivers superior results to Apple's Display Calibrator.

    Footnote:

    Color Calibration Software Mac

    Visual display calibration can get you in the right ballpark, but it comes a very poor second to proper hardware based calibration. This is especially true as the display ages. Many who make the transition find the difference between software only and hardware based systems to be quite significant, and the initial cash outlay for the hardware is quickly recovered through a reduction in poor screen-to-print matches. The following hardware based solutions are worth investigating: Datacolor Spyder3PRO and X-rite Photo i1-Display 2.